Breeds
Dog breed guides
A breed tells you about a group of dogs: their typical size, coat and colours, and the tendencies people bred them for. These guides explain the genetics behind each breed's look and history, and what that can and can't tell you about one dog.
All guides
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: Size, Coat and History
The Toller is Canada's own retriever: the smallest of the retriever breeds, bred in Nova Scotia to lure ducks the way a fox does. Here's its history, size, red double coat, temperament and what genetics explains.
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Best Dogs for Cold Weather: Breeds Built for Canadian Winter
Some breeds were made for snow. Here's which dogs usually cope best with a Canadian winter, the coats and genetics behind it, and why even a husky still needs care when the wind picks up.
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What Your Dog's Breed Actually Means for Their Daily Care
What breed is my dog, and what does it change about daily life? A plain-language guide to how breed shapes size, coat, energy, and enrichment, why it's a read-once blueprint, and the honest limits of what breed can tell you.
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How to Identify Your Dog's Breed (5 Methods, Ranked)
Five ways to figure out what breed your dog is, ranked honestly from the least reliable to the only one that reads the genome directly. Learn why looks and paperwork so often mislead, how DNA breed detection actually works, and what to do once you finally know.
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Want to see what your dog's DNA suggests?
A PuppyGenes report covers six sections for your dog: breed ancestry, coat colour, physical appearance, temperament and size predictions, genetic diversity and oral microbiome. The report does not include genetic disease or health screening.
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